3503.3 Hot Work Program Permit. Hot work permits, issued by an approved responsible person under a hot work program, shall be available for review by the fire code official at the time the work is conducted and for 48 hours after work is complete. 3503.4 Qualifications of Operators.Hot Work Program. The Iowa State University Hot Work Permit Program was developed in accordance with OSHA regulations and NFPA standards with the goal of preventing hot work fires. All hot work must be conducted in Designated Hot Work Areas or under the Hot Work Permit Program.Hot work permits - A hot work permit is used for any type of work or activity which produces a spark, flame or heat - and therefore has the chance to cause a fire or other injuries. Confined space entry permits - A confined space permit is used for you guessed it, working in confined spaces , which comes with a plethora of omnipresent dangers ...the hot work permit program permitting welding or other hot work to be done in locations referred to in Section 3503.3 and pre-permitted by the fire code official. E. Hot Work Program. A permitted program, carried out by approved facilities-designated personnel, allowing them to oversee and issue permits for hot workHot work means work involving electric or gas welding, cutting, brazing, or similar flame or spark-producing operations (§68.3). Facilities that perform hot work operations conducted on or near a covered process shall issue a hot work permit, and it must be kept on file until hot work operations are completed. The permit shall document that ...If you do not submit a Service Request after submitting this form, EHS will generate a hot work permit number and email it. Once the hot work permit is issued, review the permit and post it at a visible location at the job site before beginning the hot work. Notice: This official system is for exclusive use at the University of New Mexico.or producing heat and/or sparks require a Hot Work Permit. This includes, but is not limited to, brazing, cutting, grinding, soldering, thawing, and welding. HOT WORK CHECKLIST inklers and fire hoses in service/operable.Spr Work equipment in good condition (e.g., power Hot source, welding leads, torches, etc.)a. The hot work described can, in my opinion, be safely completed, provided the precautions below and in the risk assessment table are fully observed. b. I understand the procedures, protective measures and equipment required for this hot work. Permit Receiver (signature): Date: PERMIT ISSUER (print name): Time Date Permit valid from:Product Description. Give proper notice to employees that Hot Work is in progress with this Hot Work Permit. 2-part carbon copy tag allows you to record job information and go through the precaution checklist, while creating duplicate copies: 1 for the job site and 1 for the office. Please note: Wire attachments are temporarily unavailable.4.1.5 Before hot work is permitted and at least once per day, while the Hot Work Permit is in effect, the area shall be inspected by the FSS or qualified designee to ensure that the area is fire safe. 4.1.6 The Hot Work Permit Required Area includes a 35-foot (11M) fire-safety zone around any area ofA Hot Work permit is required for a temporary operation involving open flames or producing heat and/or sparks, in an identified Confined Space.Hot work permit procedures can be found in the relevant standard operating procedure (SOP), safe work practice manual, or operations or maintenance guide that the stationary source uses to inform personnel when and how to perform hot work. For the stationary source's first RMP, the owner or operator should enter the date of the last review of ...List the conditions under which "hot work" is allowed. Describe the purposes of an energized electrical work permit. Recall three types of approach boundaries and define the dimensions of each approach boundary, given all necessary information. Describe the essential parts of a Flash Hazard Analysis and list the data requiredA Hot Work Permit must be issued prior to any Hot Work being conducted on Brieser property or at a jobsite by any person, employee, or contractor. Hot work is any operation that generates heat, spark or open flame. This includes, but is not necessarily. limited to welding, cutting, brazing, grinding, soldering, heat gun use and similar ...• Upon request, assess potential work requests to determining the need for a hot work permit. • Inspect hot work areas as necessary to assist with compliance. • Collaborate with supervisors to designate fixed hot work areas and determine appropriate signage. • Review all Hot Work Permits. Immediately stop all hot work operations that ...3504.3.1 Pre-Hot-Work Check. A pre- hot-work check shall be conducted prior to work to ensure that all equipment is safe and hazards are recognized and protected. A report of the check shall be kept at the work site during the work and available upon request. The pre- hot-work check shall determine all of the following:Hot work presents an increased risk of fire and explosion hazards because it is most often performed in confined and enclosed spaces. Contents [ hide] 1 Hot Work Permits: 1.1 Welding Hazards: 2 Types of Welding & Cutting: 2.1 Hot Works Procedures: 3 Identifying the hazards: 4 Assessing the risks: 4.1 Controlling the risks:You can apply for, pay, and print select City of Boston permits and licenses online. The online option saves you time. Instead of visiting us at 1010 Massachusetts Avenue, you can apply online and even print out your permit when it has been approved. To get an idea of what you can apply for online, check out our list of permits below.Hot Work Authorization Hot Work Program Permit A hot work program authorization bearing the signature of the responsible person must be person in charge of such hot work operations. An example of a hot work program authorization is shown below. A hot work authorization is required for any project conducted on premises involving hot work operations.Portland Fire and Rescue Permit Center. 1300 SE Gideon Street. Portland, OR 97202. Get Directions. Hours: Monday through Thursday 11:00am to 3:30pm - Note: will be closed on Fridays after July 14th. More about this location. Fire Marshal's Office Service Updates - COVID-19 and Safe Start for Re-Opening. See something we could improve on this ...Hot work performed by an external company · Those who perform the work must have a valid certificate for hot work. · The contractor must prepare a work permit ...An OSHA hot work permit refers to a written authorization or permit that is required before any hot work activities can be conducted in a workplace. Hot work includes activities that involve open flames, sparks, or heat sources that could potentially ignite flammable materials or gases and create fire hazards. The purpose of the OSHA hot work ...Read our Code of practice for welding processes. The Australian Standard AS 1674.1 Safety in Welding and Allied Processes Part 1: Fire Precautions provides guidelines with regards to hot work activities and an example of a typical hot work permit. This video safety alert below highlights the dangers of cutting used drums for storage, feed trays ...e-CFR. 1926.1205 (a) Before entry is authorized, each entry employer must document the completion of measures required by § 1926.1204 (c) by preparing an entry permit. 1926.1205 (b) Before entry begins, the entry supervisor identified on the permit must sign the entry permit to authorize entry. 1926.1205 (c)Hot Work is usually defined as any open flame, spark or heat producing activity and is typically associated with cutting, welding, grinding and brazing operations . DESIGNATED HOT WORK AREAS. A designated hot work area is a permanent location designed for hot work. These areas do not require a daily permit to perform hot work . A designated hot ...A Hot Work Fire Safety Permit (HWFSP) is required for any activities that involve open flames or produce heat and/or sparks, like welding, soldering or brazing. Our hot work safety process requires that the contractor with an FAP for a project takes full responsibility for all risks associated with all hot work activities carried out under the project scope of …Oct 27, 2018 · Safeopedia Explains Hot Work Permit. According to OSHA Standard 1917.152, hot work includes any fire or spark-producing operation such as welding, flame-cutting, and brazing. The hot work permit system is meant to ensure that stringent fire safety measures are being followed. For instance, under this system, a fire watcher must oversee a hot ... The tips below can help you fill out Osha Hot Work Permit Form Pdf easily and quickly: Open the template in the full-fledged online editor by hitting Get form. Fill in the necessary boxes that are colored in yellow. Hit the arrow with the inscription Next to move from field to field.10/12/2019 ... Hot Work Permit Dalam "Hot Work Permit" ada satu requirement yang penyelia @ "permit approver" kadang-kadang terlepas pandang !Permit to Work Level 2 Hazards Identification and Task Risk Assessment (HITRA) Confined Space Entry Minimum Requirements Minimum Requirements Supporting Documentation 1. A Hot Work Checklist shall be completed and issued prior to conducting Primary Source Ignition (PSI) Hot Work in a Class 1 area. Section 7, Appendices II and III 2.l A hot work permit should be issued to those employees or contractor employees conducting the work only after proper precautions are taken. l The hot work permits should only be issued by qualified (trained) managers or supervisors at the plant. l Fill out the date, location, purpose, work to be done by and precautions taken on the hot work ...Portland Fire and Rescue Permit Center. 1300 SE Gideon Street. Portland, OR 97202. Get Directions. Hours: Monday through Thursday 11:00am to 3:30pm - Note: will be closed on Fridays after July 14th. More about this location. Fire Marshal's Office Service Updates - COVID-19 and Safe Start for Re-Opening. See something we could improve on this ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Hot Work Permit Hot work permits are used when heat or sparks are generated by work such as welding, burning, cutting, riveting, grinding, drilling, and where work involves the use of pneumatic hammers and chippers, non-explosion proof electrical equipment (lights, tools, and heaters), and internal combustion engines. the hot work permit program permitting welding or other hot work to be done in locations referred to in Section 3503.3 and pre-permitted by the fire code official. E. Hot Work Program. A permitted program, carried out by approved facilities-designated personnel, allowing them to oversee and issue permits for hot work The employer must instruct all employees involved in hot work operations as to potential fire hazards and the use of firefighting equipment. (e) Drums and containers which contain or have contained flammable liquids must be kept closed. ... Grounding circuits must have resistance low enough to permit sufficient current to flow to cause the fuse ...Employers need to create a program to ensure hot work is performed safely. Here's what OSHA says an effective program looks like: Before issuing a hot work permit (which should be prepared in advance of work beginning), a job hazard assessment needs to be conducted. That includes getting input from workers knowledgeable of the potential dangers.a. Hot work permit (Attachment 1- SI Hot Work Permit Form) must be obtained prior to the start of a hot work operation in a non-designated hot work location. A hot work permit is good for a maximum of one day (24 hours). For additional clarification as to whether a hot work permit is required see (Attachment 2- Hot Work Permit Decision Tree). b.Hot work presents direct personnel hazards to those involved in the task, or working nearby. Skin/eye burns and electric shock are potential direct hazards. A hot surface or a spark can burn skin, either by contact or from radiated heat. The eyes are particular-ly sensitive to burning, including that from light radiation - "arc eye".Hot Work Permit: Before commencing any hot work activity, obtain a hot work permit and adhere to the client’s permit-to-work and hot work procedures. Zero LEL Level: Ensure that the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) level is zero before starting hot work. This requires verifying that there are no flammable vapors or substances present in the work area.A hot work permit is required for the following activities: brazing, cutting, heating, soldering *, welding, or similar type work in accordance OSHA 20 CFR 1910.252. Low temperature soldering (e.g., hot air pencils and soldering irons) are exempt from permit requirements unless the location or nature of the work poses a significant fire hazard.2.4.1 Hot Work Permit Issuer A person representing McGill who is responsible for issuing Hot Work Permits and who has the knowledge/training of: 1. Basic construction material (combustibility) and building structures. 2. The dangers involved with hot work. The Permit Issuer has received McGill hot work training. 3.WARNING: THIS HOT WORK PERMIT IS FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED Hot Work Permit No. _____ ABC Biofuel Company NO WORK IS ALLOWED EXCEPT THAT WHICH IS SHOWN ON THIS PERMIT Date of Issue: _____ Time Issued: _____ Time Permit Expires: _____Campus Physical Plant Division 102 Peterson Service Bldg Lexington, KY 40506-0005 Phone: (859) 257-4894 Fax: (859) 218-0999A written Hot Work Permit (Appendix A) shall be required before hot work activity begins in a non-designated area; the permit will be prepared and issued by the PAI. Before the permit is authorized: o The work area must be made fire safe. o Equipment must be in safe operating condition. ...Hot Work Permit Forms. Designed for use at most manufacturing facilities, hot work permits are critical to helping you plan, perform, control and monitor any temporary hot work operation involving open flames or producing heat and/or sparks. If you're not an FM Global client, you can download and print a form from the links below.Winery Hot Work Permit. Stop! Before starting hot work, review all safety precautions.If you have additional questions, refer to Frequently Asked Questions About Hot Work Permits. Notice: this official system is for exclusive use at the University of Maryland. Persons interested in obtaining information on how this system works may contact [email protected]. No test submissions are permitted. ...hot work permit is valid, based on local conditions. Limit each permit to a maximum of 24 hours. LiV Safe ! Liberty Videocon General Insurance Company Limited 10th Floor, Tower A, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400 013Hot work permit is posted in a conspicuous location. Fire extinguishing device(s) are present, in service, and in good operating condition. Smoke/Heat detectors and sprinkler systems affected have been noted and temporarily disabled. While disabled the building's fire safety plan's alternative measures shall be implemented, and notification ...An inspection of the hot work area must be conducted 30 minutes after completion of the hot work is the final action required to close this permit [1915.504(c)(2)(iv)]. Remain in the hot work area for at least 30 minutes after completion of the hot work, unless the employer or its representativeHot Work Permit System: A hot work permit (See Appendix A) shall be utilized before hot work operations begin in a non-designated location. These are to be used by all UTHSC employees, and contractors working within UTHSC premises. The Fire Safety officer is the only authorized PAI for all hot work on campus. This is to ensure that the area is ...2. Obtain a “H ot Work Permit” from a Permit Authorising Individual prior to commencing hot work operations. 3. Display the “Hot Work Permit” at, or in close proximity to, the area where the hot work is being carried out. 4. Contin ually monitor and review the work site and cease hot work if unsafe conditions develop. 5.1. Hot Work Permit. A Hot Work Permit is a formal document that grants permission to perform work involving open flames, sparks, or other high-temperature sources. Hot work includes activities such as welding, cutting, brazing, grinding, and other similar tasks that generate heat, sparks, or flames.Petrochemical giant Ineos was granted a permit to cut down a wood to build a new plastic plant in Antwerp. A provincial government in Belgium on Thursday (November 7) granted European petrochemical giant Ineos a permit to cut down a forest ...Hot work operations - An operational permit is required for hot work including, but not limited to: Public exhibitions and demonstrations where hot work is conducted. Use of portable hot work equipment inside a structure. Fixed-site hot work equipment such as welding booths. Hot work conducted within a wildfire risk area. ...(2) If the safety assessor is satisfied that the hot-work can be carried out with due regard to the safety and health of the person who is to carry out the hot-work and other persons at work in the shipyard or on board the ship in the harbour who may be affected, he shall endorse the application for the hot-work permit and forward the endorsed application to the ship repair manager.This hot works permit template is free to use and makes completing and approving hot works permits faster, easier and more safe. A hot works permit is a mandatory form which needs to be filled out prior to performing any kind of hot work operations which create heat, sparks and hot slag. Hot works have the potential to ignite combustible and ...1.4 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE HOT WORK PERMIT PROCESS A. No Hot Work can be conducted if the Permit is not posted in its designated work site location and no Hot Work can be conducted after the permit expires. It is the Contractor's Responsibility to submit for Hot Work permits on a timely basis, ahead of the Hot Work that5. Hot Work Permit should be implemented for the operations which fulfill the definition of “Hot Work”. The safety precautions in this System and in the permit must be followed. 6. HKBU in house artisan should fill in the Application Part (Part 1 of hot work permit) and consider sufficient fire fighting equipment in the vicinity of work ...1. Person performing hot work: Indicate time started and post permit at hot work location. After hot work is completed, indicate time and leave permit posted for fire watch. 2. Fire Watch: Watch area during hot work and for 60 min. after completion. Prior to leaving area, perform final inspection, sign, leave permit posted and notify firesafety ...The atmosphere in the confined space is continuously monitored. The entry permit includes adequate provisions for hot work and details the appropriate measures to be taken. An adequate warning system and exit procedure are in place to provide adequate warning and allow safe escape if the levels in a) or b) above are exceeded.Hot Work 1 Checklists. Checklist 01 - Hot Work 1 (includes welding, grinding and all other positive ignition sources) (PDF, 336,0 KB) Checklist 07 - Operation of Habitats (PDF, 238,8 KB) Checklist 09 - Operation of Steam Cleaner (PDF, 156,2 KB) Hot Work 1 Checklists.A hot works permit is a mandatory form which needs to be filled out prior to performing any kind of hot work operations which create heat, sparks and hot slag. Hot works have the potential to ignite combustible and flammable materials in any area around the hot work job and activities, and so are considered a safety hazard the person performing ...A hot work permit is suggested whenever hot work procedures are conducted in any area outside of a designated area. Designated areas are exempt from the permit because they are designed and regularly inspected to be fire safe. How long is a hot work permit good for?Hot work permits are issued by facilities where hot work operations take place. The permit documents the nature of the hot work (including the object or materials on which it is performed), the safety procedures required to carry it out safely, and the date for which the hot work is authorized. It must be kept on file until the work is completed.A hot work permit system can help to identify and manage hot work operations so you can prevent fires, injuries, and property damage. Risks Triggered by Hot Work According to the NFPA’s report on Structure Fires Started by Hot Work , between 2014 and 2018, fire departments in the United States responded to an average of 4,580 …The Hot Work Permit will not be issued unless all items on the Hot Work Checklist portion of the permit have been adequately addressed. 6. If fire detection in the area must be disabled, the worker must contact Physical Plant (629-7356) or Public Safety (629-7210). Fire detection must be re-activatedHot work permit Subject: Infrastructure and assets Author: James Hall Keywords: West Moreton Health infrastructure and assets permit PTW permit to work maintenance high risk safety hot works Last modified by: James Hall Created Date: 3/3/2020 2:42:00 AM Category: Infrastructure and assetsDownload Hot Work Permit Form. 4 of 5 (31 votes) PDF Word. Fill PDF Online. ADVERTISEMENT. Download, Fill In And Print Hot Work Permit Form Pdf Online Here For Free. Hot Work Permit Form Is Often Used In Work Permit Form, Hot Work Permit Form And Job Forms. 2. Obtain a “H ot Work Permit” from a Permit Authorising Individual prior to commencing hot work operations. 3. Display the “Hot Work Permit” at, or in close proximity to, the area where the hot work is being carried out. 4. Contin ually monitor and review the work site and cease hot work if unsafe conditions develop. 5. 10/12/2019 ... Hot Work Permit Dalam "Hot Work Permit" ada satu requirement yang penyelia @ "permit approver" kadang-kadang terlepas pandang !behalf of UNL must adhere to an effective and compliant hot work permit system. This SOP is intended to summarize the requirements for conduct of hot work. It is not inclusive of every aspect of NFPA 51B. Persons involved with hot work processes must consult and adhere to all aspects of NFPA 51B. Conditions Requiring a Hot Work Permito Hot work equipment is in good working condition in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. o Special permission obtained to conduct hot work on metal vessels or piping lined with rubber or plastic. Requirements within 35 ft (11 m) of hot work o Flammable liquid, dust, lint, and oily deposits removed. o Explosive atmosphere in area ...—(1) Where any hot-work is carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship in a harbour, it shall be the duty of the responsible person to comply with paragraphs (2), (3) and (4). (2) All electrode holders, welding cables, cable connectors and other arc welding equipment shall be inspected by a competent person once every 30 days.Welding, flame-cutting, and grinding are well-known hot work hazards because they can be spark-scattering activities that send sparks a long distance. Many other tools ( e.g., electrical tools, hand tools) also produce more localized ignition hazards either from heat or sparks from the motor brushes. As battery-powered tools become more ...Mar 24, 2023 · You can apply for, pay, and print select City of Boston permits and licenses online. The online option saves you time. Instead of visiting us at 1010 Massachusetts Avenue, you can apply online and even print out your permit when it has been approved. To get an idea of what you can apply for online, check out our list of permits below. 1.1 Scope. 1.1.1* This standard shall cover provisions to prevent injury, loss of life, and loss of property from fire or explosion as a result of hot work.<br />1.1.2 <br /><br />Installation and operation of arc cutting and welding equipment and operation of gas cutting and welding equipment shall be in accordance with ANSI Z49.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes.<br /><br ... Also read our detailed guide on Hot Work Permit. Try Safetymint for Cold Work Permit Management. Safetymint’s ePTW system helps you in digitizing and streamlining your entire permit management process. From requesting permits to issuing, revoking or approving, take ...1) Hot works shall be performed only by personnel trained in the safe use of equipment in conformance with this Section. 5.2.2. Hot Work Equipment 5.2.2.1. Maintenance 1) Hot work equipment shall be maintained in good operating condition. 5.2.2.2. Inspection 1) Hot work equipment shall be examined for leakage or defects prior to each use.How to fill out hot work permit template: 01. Gather all necessary information about the hot work being conducted, such as the location, date, and description of work. 02. Identify the potential hazards associated with the hot work, such as fire risks, combustible materials, or confined spaces. 03.A hot work permit a important because hot how activities pose an fire exposure to the workers, other people, and the vicinity where the hot job belongs taking placed. According to a last report by the National Flame Protection Association (NFPA) , hot work has produced thousands of construction fire that resulted in millions of dollars worth of ...1. The contractor will inspect the area before applying for a hot work permit. 2. The employee/hot work operator will complete the hot work permit at the job site and post until completion of the job or the duration of the permit. 3. The employee/hot work operator will return the hot work permit to the supervisor after the task is complete. 4.Conducting a hot work permit inspection will involve the use of a hot work permit templateby the designated safety officer. This template will help guide the safety officer in covering the following: 1. Inspect the vicinity and make sure that safety precautions are followed especially within the 35 ft radial … See moreHot Work permits shall be obtained from the appropriate authority before the commencement of any operation involving metal burning, cutting, welding, brazing ...
The permit acts as a checklist to ensure precautions are taken to prevent the ignition of inflammable or combustible materials in a 35-foot area surrounding the work. Hot Work Permits must be posted in a visible location at the worksite. All Hot Work Permits and notifications must be submitted 24 hours before the start of hot work activities.. Lowes metal planter
LIU's risk engineers have prepared a guide to Minimising property hot work fire risks, an all-important, easy-to-use Hot works permit and a Hot work fire safety precautions checklist, to help management protect their premises and employees from damage or injury. View now.the hot work permit program permitting welding or other hot work to be done in locations referred to in Section 3503.3 and pre-permitted by the fire code official. E. Hot Work Program. A permitted program, carried out by approved facilities-designated personnel, allowing them to oversee and issue permits for hot work WARNING: THIS HOT WORK PERMIT IS FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE USED Hot Work Permit No. _____ ABC Biofuel Company NO WORK IS ALLOWED EXCEPT THAT WHICH IS SHOWN ON THIS PERMIT Date of Issue: _____ Time Issued: _____ Time Permit Expires: _____Spouses of Indian immigrants in the US may be headed back to their golden cages. Spouses of Indian immigrants in the US may be headed back to their golden cages. Ending months of speculation, the Trump administration disclosed its plans to ...The employer shall ensure that employees performing hot work in the open air that involves any of the metals listed in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section shall be protected by respirators in accordance with the requirements of § 1910.134, and those working on beryllium-containing base or filler metals shall be protected by ...OSHA 1910.272 (f) regulations allow hot work to be performed without a permit in the following situations: • When the employer or a representative (who would otherwise authorize the permit) is present while the hot work is being performed. • In welding shops authorized by the employer. • In hot work areas authorized by the employer ...A Hot Work permit is required for a temporary operation involving open flames or producing heat and/or sparks, in an identified Confined Space.OSHA generally defines hot work as follows: Hot work is any work that involves burning, welding, cutting, brazing, soldering, grinding, using fire- or spark-producing tools, or other work that produces a source of ignition. Welding and cutting operations are common to drilling and servicing operations. As stipulated, welding and cutting ...Hot work is any activity or process that generates a source of ignition, this could be through a flame, heat or a spark. Hot work can be direct, e.g. the equipment or tool creates a flame. Other times it may be indirect, e.g. using an abrasive wheel to cut metal produces sparks. Hot work is dangerous work.Hot Work Training - ($46.50) Description. This course is a recipient of the 2018 Brandon Hall GOLD Excellence in Learning Award! Learn how to perform hot work safely and keep your workplace injury-free with Hot Work Safety Certificate Online Training. Develop the awareness and understanding you need to help avoid accidents, injuries, and ... Post the permit in the vicinity of hot work while in effect. DATE. WORK ORDER NUMBER. LOCATION/BUILDING AND FLOOR (BE SPECIFIC). DESCRIPTION OF WORK BEING ...02F Hot Work Permits Checklist shall be used while inspecting the area. The Hot Work Permit Decision Tree (See Appendix A) may be used to determine if a hot work permit is required. 5.4 The O&M Contractor will determine which, if any, individual fire panels are affected and notate the determination on the Hot Work Permit.The Seattle Fire Code identifies operations, activities and materials that require a permit. Permits must be obtained for special events, public assembly occupancies, storage or use of hazardous materials, hazardous operations such as hot work and spray finishing, storage of high-piled combustible materials and a wide variety of other activities where a fire or life safety hazard may exist. .